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Florida (FLORR-ih-dəə; Spanish: [floˈɾˈ ɾ i & eth; a] is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. It surrounds the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia to the north, the Atlantic Sea to the eastern, the Straits of Florida to the south, and The Bahamas to the southeast. Concerning two-thirds of Florida inhabits a peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. It has the lengthiest coast in the adjoining USA, spanning around 1,350 miles (2,170 km), not including its several obstacle islands. It is the only state that borders both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Sea. With a population of over 23 million, it is the third-most populous state in the United States and ranks seventh in population thickness as of 2020. Florida spans 65,758 square miles (170,310 km2), ranking 22nd in area amongst the states. The Miami city, secured by the cities of Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and West Hand Coastline, is the state's biggest city, with a populace of 6. 138 million; one of the most heavily populated city is Jacksonville. Florida's other major population facilities consist of Tampa florida Bay, Orlando, Cape Reefs, and the state capital of Tallahassee. Numerous Indigenous American groups have actually populated Florida for a minimum of 14,000 years. In 1513, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León ended up being the initial recorded European to make landfall in the area and named it La Florida (Spanish for "land of blossoms"; [la floˈɾˈ ɾ ið& eth; a], offering the area its existing name. Spain consequently bundled Florida into the Spanish Realm in the early 16th century. In 1565, it founded St. Augustine, the oldest constantly populated European-established settlement in the continental USA. The region was regularly longed for and assaulted by Great Britain throughout the 18th century. Britain acquired control of Florida in 1763, but Spain recuperated it in 1783 following the British defeat in the American War Of Independence. Florida continued to be under Spanish regulation up until it was ceded to the United States in 1819, in exchange for U. S. acknowledgment of Spanish sovereignty in Texas and the resolution of the border dispute along the Sabine River. Florida was admitted as the 27th state on March 3, 1845, and was the principal place of the Seminole Wars (1816–-- 1858), the lengthiest and most comprehensive of the American Indian Wars. The state seceded from the Union on January 10, 1861, turning into one of the 7 original Confederate States, and was readmitted to the Union after the Civil War on June 25, 1868. Because the mid-20th century, Florida has actually experienced quick demographic and economic development. Its economic climate, with a gross state item (GSP) of $1. 647 trillion, is the 4th largest of any U. S. state and the fifteenth-largest on the planet; the main industries are tourist, friendliness, agriculture, property, and transportation. Florida is world-renowned for its beach hotels, theme park, warm and bright environment, and maritime entertainment; attractions such as Walt Disney Globe, the Kennedy Space Center, and Miami Beach draw 10s of numerous visitors annually. Florida is a prominent location for retired people, seasonal travelers, and both domestic and worldwide migrants. The state's close closeness to the sea has shaped its society, identification, and daily life; its early american history and successive waves of movement are shown in African, European, Indigenous, Latino, and Asian influences.Florida has actually brought in or inspired some of one of the most noticeable American writers, consisting of Ernest Hemingway, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, and Tennessee Williams, and continues to bring in stars and professional athletes, particularly in golf, tennis, car racing, and water sports. Florida has been understood for being a battleground state in American governmental elections, although it has turned increasingly Republican in recent years. Florida's environment varies from subtropical in the north to tropical in the south. It is the only state besides Hawaii to have an exotic environment, and the only continental state with a coral reef. Florida has numerous unique ecological communities, consisting of Everglades National forest, the largest tropical wild in the U. S. and amongst the biggest in the Americas. One-of-a-kind wildlife consist of the American alligator, American crocodile, American flamingo, roseate spoonbill, Florida panther, bottlenose dolphin, and manatee. The Florida Reef is the just living reefs obstacle coral reef in the continental USA, and the third-largest reefs barrier reef system in the world, after the Great Barrier Coral Reef and the Belize Obstacle Reef.